Baja Peninsula
Discover Baja Peninsula
A Mexican peninsula extending into the Pacific Ocean from the southern end of the US state of California, Baja California provides some of Mexico's most dramatic sea and landscapes. This includes everything from vast and remote deserts, dormant volcanoes, and wonderful old mission towns. The first political capital of "old California" is found here as well as many remnants of the colonial past. Camping and hiking opportunities are plentiful, and much of the region is sparsely or even unpopulated. Baja California is also home to world class surfing, sailing and deep sea fishing destinations. Lastly, traditionally the peninsula has provided south-of-the-border fun for youthful miscreants from the USA in both the border region to the north and more recently at the far end of the peninsula in the resort towns of Los Cabos. The Baja California peninsula is one of the longest in the world and offers an interesting mix of cultures with a wonderful combination of Latin American, Spanish, pre-Hispanic, and Anglo influences. It varies greatly even from the Mexican "mainland" with its own lifestyle and identity within Mexico. Baja California means Lower California in Spanish, and indeed it is directly south of the U.S. state. Much of Baja's coastline is composed of beautiful beaches. In general, the Gulf of California side is much less exposed to the open sea as the western shore. Therefore, it tends to be less rocky and more sandy than the Pacific side. The Pacific side is ideal for surfing whereas the eastern shoreline is potentially more inviting to beach-goers. The central and southern sections are home to remote and extremely desolate deserts which include substantial mountains, large sand dunes, towering cacti and dormant volcanoes projecting an almost alien landscape similar to parts of the American Southwest. Into A Desert Place is non-fiction account of a circumnavigation of Baja California by foot.
Taste of Baja Peninsula...
Fresh seafood is the hallmark of Baja cuisine with excellent ceviche and lobster tails available throughout the peninsula. Baja California is famous for fish tacos; there is some disagreement about whether they were "invented" in San Felipe or Ensenada - try both and make up your own mind! Grilled fish steaks (swordfish, tuna, marlin) is common in many of the sport fishing communities, particularly Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo. Traditional Baja cuisine includes some unexpected treats. Grilled quail and pheasant are old-style Baja dishes, as is grilled rabbit. In some places, you may be find restaurants (usually small places that do not cater to tourists) where indigenous dishes are served. This is most likely in Ensenada and the Guadalupe Valley, where you may encounter vestiges of Kumiai, Kiliwa, or Cochimi culture. Mexicali's Chinese restaurants are well-known. They date from the 1880s when U.S. anti-immigrant racist laws pushed many Chinese across the border into Mexico. The Chinese didn't go far, but rather established a permanent presence in Mexicali. Mexicali Chinese restaurants are credited with beginning the fusion of Chinese cuisine with ingredients common to Mexico, for example, preparing dishes with jicama. Chinese-Mexican fusion cuisine can be found in many parts of Mexico, but Mexicali has a concentrated community of them and the longest history.
Essential Information
Getting There
Multiple Options32.54614-116.975591 General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport (Tijuana) (TIJ) 23.1626-109.71782 San José del Cabo International Airport (SJD) TIJ and SJD are the two largest airports in the Baja California peninsula with frequent flights from all over Mexico. There are also direct international flights from the United States, Canada and Great Britain into San Jose del Cabo and from China to Tijuana as well as surface transport from San Diego California to Tijuana Airport, via multiple bus lines. There are also three smaller, regional airports in Baja California with connections from Mexico and the USA (and seasonally from Canada) which may be closer to your final destination: Bus service in Mexico is superior to that of the US, with modern, comfortable buses for long-distance travel. The following are bus companies connecting Tijuana to the Mexican mainland via Mexicali and to the U.S....
Getting Around & Staying
Getting Around
Many people travel from the USA and Canada to Baja California by car, RV, or motorcycle. The Transpeninsular Highway (Carretera Transpeninsular) (Fed Hwy 1/1D) is well maintained, but it is very narrow and winding in many places. The middle section is the most remote and desolate. Driving it alone can be a serious challenge and driving at night is not recommended. Horses and cows, in addition to other wildlife often cross the road or stray right into the road! This is a serious hazard. The other major hazard are the driving habits of Mexican nationals, who can be very reckless at times. Trucks in particular are very dangerous and be alert whenever anyone is passing, or head on collisions may result. While well kept and clean and friendly, the Pemex stations are not always open or may run out of gas. Always drive on a full tank of gas in Baja California whenever possible! There are numerous checkpoints manned by the Mexican Army along the highway. It is mandatory to stop.
Language & Talk
As in most of Mexico some Spanish can go a long way and is greatly appreciated. Many locals have been to or even worked in the US, so knowledge of English is high, particularly in the north along the border and in the tourist towns of Los Cabos and La Paz. All Mexican school children also receive English education from secondary school on. 32.54614-116.975591 General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport (Tijuana) (TIJ) 23.1626-109.71782 San José del Cabo International Airport (SJD) TIJ and SJD are the two largest airports in the Baja California peninsula with frequent flights from all over Mexico.
Safety Information
Safety Overview
Scofflaws — gringos getting drunk, using drugs or visiting prostitutes — are the most likely to experience Mexico's legal system. Most laws in Baja California, though less frequently enforced, carry more severe penalties than they do in the United States. Bandits (Bandidos) are more urban legend than reality, though there are occasional reports of robberies on remote highways. Crime is more common in Northern Baja California, especially between Tijuana and Ensenada. Robberies and carjackings that target U.S. surfers en route to camping spots along the 780-mile Baja California peninsula have occurred. Violent crimes are rare between San Quentin and Cabos San Lucas, but due to isolation and lack of development this portion of the Baja California has a different set of risks. This portion of the peninsular highway is extremely remote and traveling in a well fueled reliable vehicle is essential. Gas stations often run out of gas or are closed, so never risk driving while low on fuel.
Nearby Destinations
Glimpses of Baja Peninsula
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.
Tall cactus stands by the ocean under a blue sky.